Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Proposal for a Support Group for Male Victims of Domestic...

Proposal for a Support Group for Male Victims of Domestic Violence This proposal, submitted to the Domestic Violence Support Western Sydney Service, is to advocate for the inclusion of a support group focused on male victims of domestic violence in the services that are currently provided by the DVSWSS. With all due respect to the amazing support and services the DVSWSS provide to female victims, this proposal would be targeted specifically at the creation of a support group for male victims as there is a need for such services as is shown below. This proposal will aim to provide a mean for the DVSWSS to continue to be a leader in the support of domestic violence victims by providing services to all victims in need. The Need for†¦show more content†¦The group method of therapy has been shown to be effective in domestic violence cases, as in an example study participants were found to have a decrease in mental distress and perceived greater social support (Constantino, Kim Crane, 2005) as a result of an eight week group program. This proposed support group will aim to help bridge this gap in services; it will help male victims of domestic violence with their issues from such violence in a safe and trusting environment. The Aim of the Group: The aim of this support group will be to allow the group members a space to be heard and to be supported by other people who are going through the same issues as them. The group will provide a confidential and supportive place for it’s members to talk about their experiences without fear of judgement or reprisal. The group members will help each other to regain their confidence and self worth, and hopefully help each other learn how to take the next steps to put an end to the violent situation that they find themselves in. Most of all the group will be there to help it’s members feel supported as to suffer abuse from a partner is to be completely devoid of support. The type of group for this proposal would be a reciprocal or mutual-aid group. This is a type of group that, while having a group facilitator, is more of a self-help group. The idea is for all of the group members to find the strengthShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Female Violence1545 Words   |  7 Pageswomen. In fact, violence is the one variable of which there are overwhelmingly skewed results proving gender differences. So we may ask ourselves, why do women strike men inside the house in relatively equal numbers, but nearly never resort to violence outside the home? Women for instance may argue that their aggression towards men is harmless, and that slapping a man is quite feminine. These explanations may likely have some validity, but neither addresses motivation for the violence, nor the contextRead MoreEvaluation Of Trauma Informed Care922 Words   |  4 Pagesin Clinical Practice Catering to Men in Distress Work-shop Group Structure During the initial stage of each group workshop, the cognitive behavior group counselors will encourage their members to participate by contributing ideas on how they would better benefit from each session, but will also share their clear plan for the group and guide the members in achieving set goals. Members will comply with the norms and rules set by the group and not attend any meeting while under the influence of drugsRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Men By Suzanne Steinmetz874 Words   |  4 PagesThe earliest literature reference to domestic violence against men can be found in the studies of Suzanne Steinmetz (1977,1978) entitled, â€Å"The Battered Husband Syndrome.† She hypothesizes that the incidents of husband-on-wife beatings rivals the incidents of wife perpetrated batterings, and that it was husband abuse not wife abuse that was underreported form of domestic violence. Steinmetz used two United States populations, a broadband nonrepresentative group and a random sample in New Castle, DelawareRead MoreWhat Are the Perceptions of Domestic Violence Amongst Individuals Who Live in Western Sydney?6504 Words   |  27 Pagesperceptions of domestic violence amongst individuals who live in western Sydney? ------------------------------------------------- 101041 – Communication Research Spring 2012 Student Name: Ferah Arslan Student Number: 17530620 RESEARCH REPORT SUBJECT: WHAT ARE THE PERCEPTIONS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AMONGST INDIVIDUALS WHO LIVE IN WESTERN SYDNEY? ABSTRACT: What are the perceptions of domestic violence amongst individuals who live in western Sydney? When the term â€Å"domestic violence† is heardRead MoreThe Extent of Protection for Women Against Male Violence by the State3028 Words   |  13 Pages DISCUSS THE EXTENT OF PROTECTION FOR WOMEN AGAINST MALE VIOLENCE BY THE STATE. For this essay I am going to look at Domestic Violence against women and what the State is doing to protect them. Domestic Violence is now a well-known global occurrence affecting not only women but also their children too. Violence against woman has been around since the dawn of time. We have all seen cartoon pictures of the caveman dragging his mate behind him by her hair. It was just something that men did. WomanRead MoreResearch Proposal5106 Words   |  21 PagesRunning head: EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON MALE AND FEMALE CHILDREN AGES 4-11 What Are the Effects of Domestic Violence on Male and Female Children ages 4-11? Candace Williams University of South Carolina Counseling Education Graduate Program Introduction Purpose The purpose of this research proposal is to identify the specific differences in the effects of domestic violence in male and female children ages 4-11. Justification of Proposed Research Child exposureRead MoreImplementation Of Sexual Assault Legislation Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesTerm Paper Proposal: Implementation of Sexual Assault Legislation The nature of a legislation or policy that exist within a country, as well as how it is regulated, attests to a state’s priorities and the treatment of their citizens. These legislations are often used not only to maintain order, but to combat a wide variety of societal and political issues. One prevalent issue that exists today is that surrounding rape and other sexual assaults. In 2015, there were approximately 21,500 police-reportedRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 PagesDomestic violence: Moving On A Qualitative Investigation Exploring How women Move On From Violent Relationships Researcher: Carole Le Darcy Supervisor: Dr Sue Becker Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest thanks and gratitude to all of the exceptionally strong women that participated in this research that have freely given not only some of their precious and valuable time but have also revealed that which is sadly all too often concealed; the remarkable, courageous and oftenRead MoreFeminism, By Susan B Anthony, Mary Wollstonecraft And Betty Friedan1742 Words   |  7 Pagesmore harmful to gender relations then we actually realize? I believe the most important question we need to ask is; do we truly need feminism today; or for that matter has it ever been needed? If not, then why do we agree to let the opinions of one group dictate the way we live? I pose these questions because as a former feminist I find it hard to stand by and stomach the damage done to our society grounded solely on emotions; although I take solace in knowing these problems may be alleviated if weRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence3281 Words   |  14 Pagesappropriate definition of domestic violence is to clearly distinguish domestic violence from physical viol ence in general. Due to its nature, cases of domestic violence require specific treatment and perspective as it can be identified in many concealed forms and would not leave behind physical wounds. Therefore to know the types and forms of violence the victims have to face is crucial to develop a legal response. Walter (1969) gave a comprehensive definition of violence as â€Å"destructive harm including

Sunday, May 17, 2020

African American Women Under Slavery Essay - 2412 Words

African American Women Under Slavery This paper discusses the experiences of African American Women under slavery during the Slave Trade, their exploitation, the secrecy, the variety of tasks and positions of slave women, slave and ex-slave narratives, and significant contributions to history. Also, this paper presents the hardships African American women faced and the challenges they overcame to become equal with men in today’s society. Slavery was a destructive experience for African Americans especially women. Black women suffered doubly during the slave era. Slave Trade For most women who endured it, the experience of the Slave Trade was one of being outnumbered by men. Roughly one African woman was carried across the†¦show more content†¦Exploitation The slave owner’s exploitation of the black woman’s sexuality was one of the most significant factors differentiating the experience of slavery for males and females. The white man’s claim to the slave body, male as well as female, was inherent in the concept of the Slave Trade and was tangibly realized perhaps no where more than the auction block. Captive Africans were stripped of their clothing, oiled down, and poked and prodded by potential buyers. The erotic undertones of such scenes were particularly pronounced in the case of black women. Throughout the period of slavery in America, white society believed black women to be innately lustful beings. The perception of the African woman as hyper-sexual made her both the object of white man’s abhor rence and his fantasy. Within the bonds of slavery, masters often felt it was their right to engage in sexual activity with black women. Sometimes, female slaves made advances hoping that such relationships would increase the chances that they or their children would be liberated by the master. Most of the time, slave owners took slaves by force. For the most part, masters made young, single slaves the objects of their sexual pursuits. They did on occasion rape married women. The inability of the slave husband to protect his wife from such violation points to another fundamental aspect of the relationship between enslavedShow MoreRelatedVoices Of Freedom : Slavery s Impact On African American Literature1204 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery’s impact on African American Literature In the early to mid-nineteenth century, America found itself divided over the issue of slavery. The culture, traditions, and economy of southern states depended heavily on slave labor, while the northern states opposed the institution of slavery. Even though the slave trade was declared illegal in the early nineteenth century, slavery itself was not illegalized until more than a half century later. Abolitionists used powerful anti-slavery writings as aRead MoreA Brief Note On The Civil War And Its Impact On Women s Rights1461 Words   |  6 Pagesamendments that eliminated slavery, gave citizenship to everyone born in the United States, protected people’s rights to due process, required equal protection under the law, and guaranteed voting rights to all American men. However, African American men were still segregated in terms of housing, work, equal pay, and schooling. Despite this unfair treatment, African American men received better treatment compared to their female counterparts. After the Civil War, all American women did not have the sameRead MorePrimary Source Analysis : Virginian Luxuries1339 Words   |  6 Pages Relationships of power that featured in â€Å"Virginian Luxuries† (Document 1) include the relation between white power and African American slaves. On the left side of the portrait, their seems to be a white male kissing an enslave women, which is very ironic during this time period. On the left side of the portrait, it seems to be a white slave owner, whipping an African American slave. During this time, white people were not supposed to have any relationship with people of colored skin, but as historyRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By John S. Jacobs And A True Tale Of Slavery963 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery in the American South is a well-documented culture with a well-known theme of corruption; however, Harriett A. Jacobs provides new insight as to the feministic repression due to the happenings of slavery. In â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† by Harriett A. Jacobs and â€Å"A True Tale of Slavery† by John S. Jacobs, the corrupting power of slav ery is established as a central theme that accompanied the sexual exploitation of African American women. Both authors give individualized understandingsRead MoreThe Effects of Slavery on the African-American Family Structure1272 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Slavery on the African American Family Structure Slavery had an immense impact on African American families, as the familial dynamic of the African American family was in many ways responsible for the stereotypes surrounding black families in the present moment. Not only were families the sole property of their slave owner, but there were laws restricting their rights and privileges. However, despite the fact that the African American slave family existed in a perpetually tumultuousRead MoreThe Impact Of The Westward Expansion On Women And African Americans991 Words   |  4 Pages The Impact of the Westward Expansion on Women and African Americans The Westward Expansion started prior to The Revolutionary War, settlers were migrating westward to what states are now modern day Kentucky and Tennessee in hopes for a fruitful life and larger job opportunity. This Westward Expansion was aided through the Louisiana purchase in 1803, in which the United States purchased territory from France, resulting in doubling in size of the country. This Louisiana purchase was stretchedRead MoreThe Path to Aboliton 1312 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical minds of Americans striving to influence the participation of the abolition movement. One of the many strategies used by American abolitionists was the use of slave narratives. This moral persuasion was a very useful tactic. The creation of these narratives helped white northerners identify with the mindset of an African American slave in the south. The narratives illustrated the experiences slaves overcame to find freedom. Another major strategy that was useful to the slavery movement was theRe ad MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Aint I A Woman 1079 Words   |  5 Pageslives of Black women in America from Slavery to the present and their relation to feminism. Hooks felt that there was an absence of books about the African American woman that were available. While there were books about individual African American women and their experiences in the oppressive American system, she believed that those women’s stories could not be generalized for all African American women. It was necessary to have a book at this time that acknowledged not black women and the two typesRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War1499 Words   |  6 Pagesrepetition. African Americans lived a life of torture and control. Every aspect of their life was supervised, including their clothing. Slaves were forced to dress all similar, and were provided with minimal inexpensive fabric to cover their bodies. Disallowing them to choose their personal attire stripped African Americans from their ide ntity. African Americans went through horrific period of time, forcing them to live inhumanely and poorly. ` Slavery, a corrupt period of time for African Americans continuesRead MoreEssay on Slavery, Womens Rights and Inequality in America1540 Words   |  7 Pagestyranny. The foundation of American values lay in a belief of independence, nationalism, capitalism, and religion. However, many conflicts have arisen over these values in the past. Capitalism and other characteristics have made America great, but they have brought about their own set of inequalities. Those inequalities have deep roots in race, culture, gender, and wealth. In the 1800s two of the biggest conflict lies with the issue of slavery and women’s rights. African slaves helped build the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Financial Analysis of Hershey Corporation Essay example

INTRODUCTION The Hershey Company is North Americas largest manufacturer of quality chocolate and sugar confectionary products. They produce and sell a wide variety of confections from the familiar favorites such as Hersheys, Reeses, and Hershey Kisses to the Ice Breaker line of gums and mints. They have also emerged as the forerunner in the dark and premium chocolate category (http://www.thehersheycompany.com/). This paper will discuss the history of The Hershey Company, general facts and information pertaining to operations as well as industry statistics including trends and key competitors. Furthermore, this paper will examine the financial position of The Hershey Company, through use of ratio analyses and forecasting models in†¦show more content†¦When combined the international operations share most of the aggregation criteria and represent less than 10% of consolidated revenues, operating profits and assets. Industry Overview The confectionery industry while having some difficulty with consumer demands concerning health seems to be a quite lucrative industry. The food and beverage industry as a whole sustained sales and profitable growth due to improved efficiencies and new and innovative product lines. The major problem in the food and beverage industry continues to be the rising costs of raw materials and the uncertainty of being able to increase the price of their products (MergentOnline.com). The Hershey Company and other chocolate confectioners are worried with civil unrest in the worlds largest cocoa- producing country, The Ivory Coast, where prices have remained volatile. During 2006, cocoa prices traded between .67 and .75 per pound, based on the New York Board of Trade futures contract (The Hershey Company Annual Report). As mentioned earlier, health conscience consumers also play a huge part in the success or failure of this industry. Although the majority of consumers are stil l purchasing junk food and the like, there are a growing number of consumers that demand a healthier option. Several companies including The Hershey Company, MM Mars, and Nestle have begun to provide a spectrum of healthier products. According to The Washington Times, companies areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Acc 504965 Words   |  4 PagesExamYour Course Project Financial Statement Analysis Project—A Comparative Analysis of Oracle Corporation and Microsoft Corporation Here is the link for the financial statements for Oracle Corporation for the fiscal year ending 2011. First, select 2011 using the drop-down arrow labeled for Year on the right-hand side of the page, and then select Annual Reports using the drop-down arrow labeled Filing Type on the left-hand side of the page. You should select the 10k dated 6/28/2011 and chooseRead MoreIntroduction Of The Hershey Company Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesto Business The Hershey Company Introduction The Hershey Company produces the best chocolate according to a survey taken among my coworkers. This company is well known for their Hershey s Kisses, Kit-Kat, Whopper s, Reese s Peanut Butter Cups and much more! Personally Kit-Kat is my favorite. Hershey s is one chocolate that I can eat and it changes my whole mood. Their mission statement is, â€Å"Bringing sweet moments of Hershey happiness to the world every day.†1 Hershey s focuses on loveRead MoreHersheys: Bitter Times in a Sweet Place Essay4152 Words   |  17 PagesHERSHEY FOODS CORPORATION: BITTER TIMES IN A SWEET PLACE INTRODUCTION Born into a poor, lower-class family, Milton S. Hershey dropped out of school before reaching the fourth grade. He developed an interest in becoming a confectioner. He believed there would be great demand for affordable, mass-produced chocolate, and thus he built the Hershey Chocolate Company. Hershey’s is now the largest producer of quality chocolates in North America and a global leader in chocolate and sugar confectioneryRead MoreComparative Analysis of Kohl and J.Cpenny Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesYour Course Project Financial Statement Analysis Project -- A Comparative Analysis of Kohl’s Corporation and J.C. Penney Corporation Below is the link for the financial statements for Kohl’s Corporation for the 2010 fiscal year ending January 29, 2011. Under the term Groupings Filter, change the term All Forms to Annual Filings using the drop-down arrow and press Search. You should then scroll down and select the 10k dated 3/18/2011 and choose to download in Word or PDF format. http://wwwRead MoreHersheys Food Corporation: Erp Failure1376 Words   |  6 PagesREAL CASE STUDY I Hershey Foods Corporation: Failure and Success with Information Technology Point of View Managerial Point of View Objective To examine the reasons behind the SAP AG’S R/3 ERP implementation failure at Hershey’s Food Corporation Problem What could have done otherwise to avoid the SAP AG’S R/3 ERP implementation failure at Hershey’s Food Corporation? Areas of Consideration In late 1996, Hershey Foods Corporation the leading manufacturer of chocolates, confectionariesRead MoreCase Study-Hershey3724 Words   |  15 PagesI. INTRODUCTION Think of Hershey Food Corporation and chocolate comes immediately to mind. Hershey is the leading manufacturer of chocolate in North America but that is not all what Hershey is all about. Considering the humble beginnings of its founder, Milton Hershey, Hershey Food Corporation’s success is as sweet as the chocolates it produces and as lovely as the candies it offers its customers. But before gaining its sweet success, it had undergone business dilemmaRead MoreCourse: Financial Ratios and Ratio1201 Words   |  5 PagesYour Course Project Financial Statement Analysis Project -- A Comparative Analysis of Oracle Corporation and Microsoft Corporation Here is the link for the financial statements for Oracle Corporation for the fiscal year ending 2011. First, select 2011 using the drop-down arrow labeled for Year on the right-hand side of the page, and then select Annual Reports using the drop-down arrow labeled Filing Type on the left-hand side of the page. You should select the 10k dated 6/28/2011 and chooseRead MoreHershey Food Corporation7395 Words   |  30 PagesHERSHEY FOODS CORPORATION: BITTER TIMES IN A SWEET PLACE Teaching Note Synopsis and Objectives The proposed sale of Hershey Foods Corporation (HFC) during the summer of 2002 captured headlines and imaginations. After all, Hershey was an American icon, and when the company’s largest shareholder, the Hershey Trust Company (HSY), asked HFC management to explore a sale, the story drew national and international attention. The company’s unusual governance structure put the Hershey Trust’sRead MoreCfa Hershey Chocolate7124 Words   |  29 Pagesevident that one of the main responsibilities that the Hershey Trust Board views their responsibility to be is to the Milton Hershey School. In 1918, Milton Hershey endowed the trust board. The objective of this endowment was to have full support for the Milton Hershey School. Further in March 2002, the Trust Board decided to make a decision that was more in the schools favor, which was making sure that its holdings were less concentrated in Hershey stock. Moreover, the composition of the board movedRead MoreHershe y Case Study3050 Words   |  13 PagesCase 1: Hershey Christopher Dobbins MBA 710 July 24th, 2012 Dr. Moscato Introduction to Hershey Hershey Foods Corporation is number one in the confectionary foods market. Although many people associate Hershey with chocolate, the company started when founder Milton Hershey decided to produce caramel in 1894.They are most famous for their major candy brands such as Hershey s, Reese s, Kit Kat, Kisses, Twizzlers, Jolly Rancher etc. However, Hershey also sells grocery products including: baking

Persuasive Speech Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - 1334 Words

In any good speech, the most important part of the speech is not what is said during the speech, but what the audience feels and remembers after the speech was over. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a powerful advocate of African American rights, was an expert at convincing his audience to feel and react to his speeches however he wanted them to. One of the main ways he achieved this was through the use of the artistic proofs. The ‘artistic proofs’ is a term coined by the ancient greek philosopher known as Aristotle (User). The artistic proofs consist of three types of persuasion that appeal to people in their own unique ways. The names of these persuasions are ethos, pathos, and logos. Apart, these proofs can persuade an audience to†¦show more content†¦King explains to the clergymen, whom the letter is written to, why it is important to protest peacefully as he has been doing across the United States. Dr. King says â€Å"Just as the eighth century prophet s left their little villages and carried their â€Å"thus saith the Lord† far beyond the boundaries of their home town, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to †¦ I too am compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my particular home town† (King 3). Dr. King refers to the Bible in the very first page because the primary audience of this letter is many Caucasian clergymen and a rabbi who criticized his being in Birmingham and his leading peaceful protests in the city. The clergymen decided among themselves that Dr. King’s protests and calls for action were annoying and unnecessary in the world they lived in. Because of this, Dr. King needed to explain his movement in a way that the clergymen would be able to understand and agree with. The Bible is something that they cannot argue with due to their religions and they are likely to listen to the argument that Dr. King wrote in his jail cell if it was deeply rooted in what they all believed in. The second artistic proof that Dr. King used in his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham City Jail† was logos. Logos is the next most important of the artistic proofs because of how Dr. Martin Luther King,Show MoreRelatedDr. Martin Luther King Research Paper1430 Words   |  6 PagesCommunications Essay DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. SPEECH â€Å"I HAVE A DREAM† Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15 , 1929 and died on April 4, 1968. He was born Michael Luther King Jr. but decided to change his name to Martin. Both Martin Luther’s grandfather and father were pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta. Martin Luther carried on the tradition and served as pastor from 1960-1968 (Nobel Prize, 1). He was a big part of the civil rights movement for his raceRead MoreMartin Luther King s I Have A Dream Speech961 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s Historic â€Å"I Have a Dream† Speech Dr. Martin Luther King’s â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written and delivered on August 28, 1963, on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial and remains one of the most historically influential and world-changing speeches of all time. Fifty-two years later, this speech is considered to be one of the best persuasive speeches ever delivered. Dr. King is not only attempting to persuade his audience to understand the plight of minorities in the UnitedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech710 Words   |  3 Pagescivil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech. He delivered his speech at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom where he called for an end to racism in the United States, and civil and economic rights for all. He presented his speech to over 250,000 people on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C., and he delivered a defining moment of the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King Jr. intended for his speech to gain support for theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe, â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech given by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is arguably the most emotionally moving and persuasive speech of all time. But, to understand the speech one must first understand the context. At this time, the slave era was far gone but, not forgotten. Negro men and women were still experiencing segregation in the 1960’s. There was negro bathrooms, negro schools, negro water fountains, and even negro restaurants. Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential black man who took on theRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2438 Words   |  10 Pageswill understand what Martin Luther King Jr said in his infamous speech on August 28, 1963, and recognize the power and beauty in his words. In the â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, Martin Luther King, Jr. persuades the citizens of the United States that they should no longer accept segregation, and all men should be created equal, as our Constitution states. In this fight though, we can not use violence, but use the power of words, and not stop until every human being is free. This speech was given in a timeRead MoreAnalysis Of Vincent Van Gogh s The Starry Night Painting1180 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyzed, you can feel what he was trying to portray not only through the Starry night painting, but the rest of his paintings as well. 2. Select a discursive artifact (such as a speech, an essay, or song lyrics) and show how the five canons of rhetoric are operating in it. - The famous speech by Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å"I Have a Dream,† given to an audience at the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963 is a perfect example of Aristotle’s five canons of rhetoric. First of all, invention can be seenRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream Speech923 Words   |  4 Pagesas over 250,000 protesters sit or stand as close as sardines; watching, starring, as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. goes up to a pedestal and proceeds to speak a speech that will resonate in this country for years to come. Dr. King wrote his â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech for the March on Washington for which he presented his speech in front of thousands of Civil Rights protesters and activists. In this exhortation, Dr. King beats down the issues of human rights, Jim Crow laws, and racism with the rhetoricalRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis- Martin Luth Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. Analytical Ess ay Violence, force, bribery. These are just the few of the many ways figures all throughout history have come to implement their ideas among others. Whether it be through force or logic, there needs to be some form for persuasion to pass of your claim. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., promoter of social justice, utilized rhetorical strategies to persuade his opponents of his claims. When Dr. King received a letter fromRead MoreDr. King s Speech986 Words   |  4 PagesOn August 28, 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. the great Civil Rights activist, delivered one of the most powerful, influential, and famous speeches, I Have a Dream, to thousands of citizens at the Washington D.C. Lincoln Memorial. Dr. King s memorable speech occurred in a dire moment of the Civil Rights movement. His argumentative speech persuaded people in opposition to civil rights by using different methods of rhetorical appeal. Dr. King s speech was so interesting, because of the combinationRead MoreWho Is Your Favorite Political Leader And Why?1382 Words   |  6 Pagesbe a political leader. Effective leaders are persuasive; Bill Clinton had an exceptional sympathy to the sentiments of others. This aided him to institute great trustworthiness. Since he did not administrate in an untainted ideological manner, this ability allowed him to keep supporters on his side, even when he was signing bills for which they convincingly disagreed. There is diminutive uncertainty that his loyal supporters would have created persuasive opposition if the same bills were introduced

Strategic Infrastructure Management Plan †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Infrastructure Management Plan. Answer: Introduction In order to carry out any business in a successful manner, it is extremely important to have a proper balance between all the factors that are affecting or likely to affect the business in terms of expenses and income. One of the most important factors is the evaluation of Triple Bottom Line that is considered a very significant parameter to describe the growth of an organization. The Triple Bottom Line of any company is a concept that is used to measure the balance between the Social Responsibility, Economic Worth and Impact on Environment of its operations. In this particular report, the evaluation for Triple Bottom Line for a company named Woodside Petroleum Limited has been done that shows the different factors that contribute towards the growth in the economy of this company as well as maintain the optimum level of social and environmental responsibilities. The Woodside Petroleum Limited is a petroleum based public company that was established in 1954 in a very small town of Victoria named Woodside. The company is currently directed by Peter Coleman who happens to be the Chief Executive Officer of the organization and who commands about 3000 employees that help generating about AUD 4.5 billion every year. However, the profit earned by the firm is near about AUD 25 million every year. The headquarters are located at Perth city of West Australia. The sole owner of this organization is Royal Dutch Shell that currently holds approximately 13% shares of the company. The organization deals with extraction of Oil and Natural Gases and also to transport them at various locations. The main product that is refined at its plants is Petroleum based Liquefied Natural Gas or LNG (Woodside.com.au, 2017). Triple Bottom Line Concept for Woodside Petroleum The Triple Bottom Line is a very widely used formula to calculate the degree of three very common factors that are to be maintained by a company namely Economic Value, Social Responsibility and Environmental Influence by the operations that are performed by the company. According to McWilliams et al. (2016), the measure of Triple Bottom Line is done on the profits that are earned by any organization. In addition to this, the main purpose of having the Triple Bottom Line is to maintain a sustainable balance between the three considered factors. As mentioned by Veiga et al. (2017), the description related to the concept of Triple Bottom Line or TBL consists of three factors depicted as three similar sized circles that are arranged in such a manner that they are overlapping each other by a certain value. The point at which all the three circles are overlapping with each other is known as the sustainability point. This is the point where all the factors operate in a proper balance. In case of Woodside Petroleum, it can be said that the company has been able to maintain the sustainability factors in a balanced way. The company has earned a significant amount of profit by carrying out its operations in an manner that does not harms the environment on a major scale and has also taken care of its Corporate Social Responsibility. The Financial Bottom Line or the profit for Woodside Petroleum in the year 2016 has been AUD 830 million through programs related to productivity. However, it can be said that the company has spent an amount of AUD 12 million in the social work related activities in the areas of Timor-Leste (Woodside.com.au, 2017). This has been very beneficial for the company as it has enhanced the Corporate Image of the organization by a very huge margin. Following are the three main parameters based on which the Triple Bottom Line is decided and the associated figures related to the performance of Woodside Petroleum. This is the margin that is earned by the company and is left after distributing all the salaries to their employees and management. As per Malik, Lenzen Geschke (2016), the more the profit is there, the more the company is likely to invest more in its other operations as a part of its expansion program. The profit earned by Woodside Petroleum is significantly high if the distributions to all the employees are considered. The profit is the main area that decided the growth of a company and Woodside Petroleum has managed to show some very good level of profit since the last decade. As mentioned above the profit has been about AUD 830 million (Woodside.com.au, 2017). The Cash Flow in 2016 has been AUD 2.58 billion from the operating activities. The Corporate Social Responsibility that is taken care of by an organization is the margin that plays a great role in making the corporate social Image of a company (Ozanne et al. 2016). This particular factor includes the social variables that usually deal with education, community, social resources and well being of people. The Human resources department of Woodside Petroleum has arranged many events where the employees have been made to get involved willing fully in the social works related to health and well being of poor people. In September 2016, the company was involved in providing proper health checkups to the needy people and children in Dakar located at Senegal. As stated by Longoni Cagliano (2016), these kind of activities generates trust between the companies and general population. This factor is related to the Mother Nature and its preservation. The types of operations that are carried out by any company must be in accordance to the laws and legislations that have been made keeping in mind the importance of saving the nature (Wilcox et al. 2016). The Woodside Petroleum has ensured that its installations are free from any leakage or any other similar imperfection that can potentially cause some very adverse effect to the nature. As mentioned by Hussain, Rigoni Orij (2016) in their journal, there have been cases when the leakage in a very small area has led to the release in oil over a huge area of sea that has further killed many fishes and other amphibious lives. Hence, in order to avoid any such consequences, the company has ensures that the oil refining plants are installed properly and regular maintenance are carried out to make sure that every module of operation starting from extraction to transportation is carried out safely. The relationship between people or social factor and planet and environmental factor is known as bearable because the social works can be easily done without compromising with the protection of environment (Rodger George, 2017). The overlapping of environmental and economic factor is known to be as Viable as there are certain environmental constraints that are supposed to be followed while earning the profits and strengthening the organization's economy (Comeau McKay, 2017). The relation that is shared by social and economic factors is said to be equitable as there is a lot of finance related calculations that needs to be done in this section. This is also important as it involves all the employees and other human resources of the company (Gou Xie, 2017). When all the three factors are in a balanced form, it is said that the company is performing sustainably (lvarez, Brcena Gonzlez, 2017). The performance of Woodside can be considered as a sustainable one. Recommendations Following are some of the recommendations that can be followed by the organization in order to enhance the profits by minimizing the adverse effects that are caused to the environment by its operations. The oil extraction installations must be made to operate by using some renewable sources of energy. The production of Liquefied Natural Gas from Karratha Gas Plant can be increased further to enhance the profit of the company. More funding needs to be put into the Karratha Life Extension Program as it can save more lives of the regional flora and fauna at the neighborhood area. Investments in International Gas Production from Canada are likely to catapult the operations on a bigger scale with almost negligible effects on the atmosphere. Conclusion After the completion of the study related to evaluation of Triple Bottom Line of Woodside Petroleum, it can be said very evidently that the operations carried out by Woodside Petroleum are on a large scale and are creating some issue with the environment. However, there are certain ways as discussed in the recommendations that are likely to reduce the emission of carbon and other harmful and toxic gases and substances in the atmosphere. The balance between profit, socio-cultural responsibility and environment has been still maintained in a manner that can be considered well within the sustainable limit. The report has included the different statistical figures related to the profit earned by the organization and also those that have been spent on different social work related activities and tasks. The three parameters that are Social, Environmental and Profit have been described explicitly in the report with some very important recommendation that have been given at the end. Reference List McWilliams, A., Parhankangas, A., Coupet, J., Welch, E., Barnum, D. T. (2016). Strategic decision making for the triple bottom line. Business Strategy and the Environment, 25(3), 193-204. Veiga, J. P. S., Malik, A., Lenzen, M., de Souza Ferreira Filho, J. B., Romanelli, T. L. (2018). Triple-bottom-line assessment of So Paulo states sugarcane production based on a Brazilian multi-regional input-output matrix. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 666-680. Malik, A., Lenzen, M., Geschke, A. (2016). Triple bottom line study of a lignocellulosic biofuel industry. Gcb Bioenergy, 8(1), 96-110. Ozanne, L. K., Phipps, M., Weaver, T., Carrington, M., Luchs, M., Catlin, J., ... Williams, J. (2016). Managing the Tensions at the Intersection of the Triple Bottom Line: A Paradox Theory Approach to Sustainability Management. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 35(2), 249-261. Longoni, A., Cagliano, R. (2016). Sustainable innovativeness and the triple bottom line: The role of organizational time perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-24. Wilcox, J., Nasiri, F., Bell, S., Rahaman, M. S. (2016). Urban water reuse: A triple bottom line assessment framework and review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 27, 448-456. Hussain, N., Rigoni, U., Orij, R. P. (2016). Corporate governance and sustainability performance: Analysis of triple bottom line Performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-22. Hunt, S. D. (2017). Strategic marketing, sustainability, the triple bottom line, and resource-advantage (RA) theory: Securing the foundations of strategic marketing theory and research. AMS Review, 1-15. Rodger, J. A., George, J. A. (2017). Triple bottom line accounting for optimizing natural gas sustainability: A statistical linear programming fuzzy ILOWA optimized sustainment model approach to reducing supply chain global cybersecurity vulnerability through information and communications technology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1931-1949. Comeau, A., McKay, P. (2017). City of Ottawas Strategic Infrastructure Management Plan: Development and Application of a Triple-Bottom-Line-Plus Risk-Assessment Framework for Collection Systems Criticality Assessment and Needs Prioritization. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2017(2), 775-788. Gou, Z., Xie, X. (2017). Evolving green building: triple bottom line or regenerative design?. Journal of Cleaner Production, 153, 600-607. lvarez, M. E. P., Brcena, M. M., Gonzlez, F. A. (2017). On the sustainability of machining processes. Proposal for a unified framework through the triple bottom-line from an understanding review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 3890-3904.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Public Enforcement Institutional Investors - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Public Enforcement Institutional Investors? Answer: Introduction: The impairment reviewing of goodwill by organization is done at level of cash generating unit and the impairment testing of goodwill as per the IAS 136 are performed at level that does not exceed operating segments. Allocation of goodwill acquired in business combination is done at cash generating unit. It is essential for organization to alter the composition of one or more acquired cash generating unit to which the allocation of goodwill as been done. One of the basic principles of impairment as per IAS 136 is that the carrying value of assets should not be more than their recoverable amount that is higher of value in use and fair value of assets less costs. In this regard, it is required by entities to tests all the assets that are in the scope for potential impairment for goodwill and intangible assets having indefinite useful lives. It is required by the standard that recognition of any impairment loss should be done as an expense in profit or loss that are carried out at costs. Impairment loss is first recorded against revaluation gains that are recognized previously if the revaluations of affected assets are done in accordance to IAS 16 property, plant and equipment (Avallone and Quagli 2015). For the assets other than goodwill, recognition of impairment loss in prior period is required to be reversed. This reversal should be done when there are any alterations in the estimates for determining recoverable amount of assets. Th ere should be extensive disclosures regarding the recognition of impairment loss and carrying out impairment testing. Discussion: Recognition of loss related to impairment is done to the extent that assets recoverable amount is less than their carrying amount. Losses resulting from impairment for the assets that are carried historical costs are recognized immediately as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. If under IAS 16 or 38, recognition of impairment loss is done as a decrease in revaluation if the revalued assets are impaired assets. Such decrease in revaluation is immediately recognized in the comprehensive income. This has the impact in terms of declining value that reduces revaluation surplus of assets. Recognition of impairment loss is done immediately in the statement of profit and loss as an expense and this is done to the extent that revaluation surplus is less than impairment loss. Impaired assets carrying amount after the recognition of impairment loss will never be decreased to below the higher of recoverable amount of individual assets an zero (Chen et al. 2014). When the group of cash generating unit (CGU) or a CGU where the allocation of goodwill done is tested for the purpose of impairment, then firstly allocation of loss arising from impairment is performed to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill. Allocation of any existed remaining loss is attributed on pro rata to the other assets of CGU based on carrying amount each asset in CGU. Nonetheless, assets carrying value in this regard is never reduced to below of higher of recoverable amount of individual assets and zero. Allocation of impairment loss for a group of CGU will have the identical process as that of single CGU (Knauer and Whrmann 2016). Recognition of impairment loss for an asset other than goodwill is done by gathering information from external and internal sources and such loss have decreased or they no longer exist. Some internal indicators indicating recognition of impairment loss incorporates favorable and positive changes in the performance and use of assets. Market conditions and considerable favorable changes in the value of assets are some of the external indicators indicating impairment loss (Johansson et al. 2016). Consequently, reversal of assets other than goodwill is completed if there is improvement in estimates for determining recoverable amount of CGU and assets. It was done since the last recognition of impairment loss. However, change or improvement in general market scenario and passing of time cannot form the basis of recognition of impairment reversal. Assets carrying amount should not be less than their adjusted carrying amount when impairment reversal has been recognized, as it would have det ermined there are no impairment losses. However, even if there is no reversal of impairment loss and there is no indication of impairment existence, organizations are required to adjust or review the residual value, depreciation methods and remaining useful life of assets. Reversal of impairment losses for goodwill is specifically prohibited by IAS 136 (Glaum et al. 2017). Any losses arising from impairment at the date of transition are recorded by adjusting retained earnings. Goodwill that is acquired in business combinations is allocated to CGU acquirer. Impairment testing of goodwill under IAS 136, Impairment of Assets is performed at level that should not be more than operating segments. Recoverable amount of individual assets are same as that of CGU. Assets carrying amount involves assets that are exclusively and directly attributable to the CGU and assets allocation that are not directly attributable on consistent and reasonable to CGU (Glaum et al. 2015). When computing disposal of profit and loss, goodwill that are incorporated in the carrying amount of operations and are attributable to disposition. Assets carrying amount within CGU s required to be reduced below the highest of value in use, fair value minus cost to sell and zero when impairment loss is allocated to CGU (Bepari et al. 2017). Impairment that has not be allocated should be reall ocated to other assets of CGU and it is subjected to same limits (accaglobal.com 2018). Until, there is full allocation of impairment loss, this process would continue. Impairment loss recognition should not lead to liability recognition unless the definition of liability is met under reporting standard. Conclusion: Impairment loss allocation as per IFRS 3, Business combinations brings in new opportunities when dealing with goodwill. Goodwill that involves CGU is tested annually for the impairment purpose. Impairment is calculated by comparing recoverable amount of CGU with the grossed up amount. Only, the share of impairment loss of holing company is recognized in the statement of profit and loss. Entities electing the employment of fair value method and using the full goodwill method, impairment loss that is charged to loss and profit is higher. Under the standard IAS 136, losses arising from impairment are allocated to goodwill in first stage and subsequently it is done to identifiable assets using pro rata basis. References list: Avallone, F. and Quagli, A., 2015. Insight into the variables used to manage the goodwill impairment test under IAS 36.Advances in Accounting,31(1), pp.107-114. Bepari, M.K., Bepari, M.K., Mollik, A.T. and Mollik, A.T., 2017. Regime change in the accounting for goodwill: Goodwill write-offs and the value relevance of older goodwill.International Journal of Accounting Information Management,25(1), pp.43-69. Chen, W., Shroff, P.K. and Zhang, I., 2014. Fair Value Accounting: Consequences of Booking Market-driven Goodwill Impairment. Glaum, M., Landsman, W. and Wyrwa, S., 2017. Goodwill Impairment: The Effects of Public Enforcement and Monitoring by Institutional Investors. Glaum, M., Landsman, W.R. and Wyrwa, S., 2015. Determinants of Goodwill Impairment: International Evidence. Glaum, M., Landsman, W.R. and Wyrwa, S., 2015.Determinants of Goodwill Impairment under IFRS: International Evidence. Working Paper, available at: https://ssrn. com/abstract= 2608425. Johansson, S.E., Hjelstrm, T. and Hellman, N., 2016. Accounting for goodwill under IFRS: A critical analysis.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,27, pp.13-25. Knauer, T. and Whrmann, A., 2016. Market reaction to goodwill impairments.European Accounting Review,25(3), pp.421-449. www.accaglobal.com, A. (2018).Impairment of goodwill and CGUs | ACCA Global. [online] Accaglobal.com. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/in/en/member/discover/cpd-articles/corporate-reporting/goodwill-cgus.html [Accessed 17 Jan. 2018].